Utilitarian

EN→ZH

What Does Utilitarian Mean?

/ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛəriən/

adjective

Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.

旨在实用或实用而非美观的设计。

The utilitarian design of the furniture focuses on functionality.
She prefers utilitarian clothing over fashionable outfits.
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes utility.
Many government programs are based on utilitarian principles, aiming to provide the greatest benefit to the most people.
The architect's utilitarian approach resulted in a highly efficient building.

noun

A person who advocates or adheres to utilitarianism, a doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.

倡导或遵循功利主义的人，一种理论认为，如果行动是有用的或有利于大多数人的，那么这些行动就是正确的。

As a utilitarian, he believes that consequences should dictate moral choices.
In discussions of ethics, a utilitarian perspective can lead to controversial debates.
Utilitarians often evaluate the outcomes of actions in terms of happiness and suffering.
Many historical figures, like John Stuart Mill, were prominent utilitarians who influenced modern philosophy.
A utilitarian approach to policy-making often emphasizes cost-benefit analyses.